Cash Out Life Insurance Policy: Everything You Need to Know

Last Updated on: September 10th, 2025

Reviewed by Kyle Wilson

Life insurance is often purchased with the primary goal of protecting loved ones after death. However, many policyholders do not realize that certain types of life insurance can provide financial benefits while they are still alive. This option is commonly referred to as “cashing out” a life insurance policy.

Cashing out can give you access to the policy’s built-up cash value, but it also comes with potential downsides such as reduced death benefits, surrender charges, or tax consequences. For families and individuals considering this option, it’s important to fully understand how it works, what you can expect to receive, and whether it’s the right financial decision for your situation.

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What Is a Cash Out Life Insurance Policy?

A cash out life insurance policy refers to a policy that allows you to access its accumulated cash value while you are still alive.

  • Whole life insurance and universal life insurance build cash value over time through premium payments and investment components. These policies can be “cashed out” either by surrendering the policy or making partial withdrawals.

  • Term life insurance usually does not have a cash value component, so it cannot be cashed out.

Essentially, cashing out allows you to treat your policy as a financial asset, though doing so may affect the coverage provided to your beneficiaries.

Can You Cash Out a Life Insurance Policy?

Yes — but whether you can depends on the type of policy you own:

  • Whole life insurance: Typically allows you to cash out by surrendering the policy or withdrawing part of its cash value.
  • Universal life insurance: Provides flexible options to withdraw or borrow against the accumulated value.
  • Term life insurance: Does not have cash value, so there is nothing to cash out.
  • Group life insurance (through an employer): Rarely allows cashing out unless it has a permanent life component.

In short, if your policy builds cash value, you can usually cash it out; if it does not, then it cannot be liquidated.

How Do You Cash Out a Life Insurance Policy?

The process is relatively straightforward but may involve fees or paperwork.

Step-by-step guide:

  1. Contact your insurance provider and ask for your policy’s current cash value and surrender options.
  2. Review your General Policy Statement to understand charges, fees, and impact on your coverage.
  3. Choose your method: surrendering the policy, making a partial withdrawal, or taking a loan.
  4. Complete the required forms and provide identification.
  5. Receive payout—funds are typically sent by check or direct deposit.

Note: Surrendering a policy means your beneficiaries will no longer receive a death benefit.

How Do You Cash Out a Life Insurance Policy

Tax Implications of Cashing Out a Life Insurance Policy

One of the most important considerations is taxation.

  • Non-taxable portion: The amount you receive up to the total premiums you have paid is generally not taxable.
  • Taxable portion: Any amount you receive above the premiums you paid (interest or investment gains) may be subject to income tax.
  • Policy loans: Usually not taxable unless the policy lapses or is surrendered.
  • Early surrender penalties: Some policies impose charges if surrendered within the first 10–15 years.

Example:

  • If you paid $15,000 in premiums and your cash value is $22,000, the first $15,000 is tax-free. The remaining $7,000 may be subject to income tax.

Always consult a tax advisor before making a final decision.

How Much Will I Get If I Cash Out My Life Insurance Policy?

The payout depends on several factors:

  • Policy type: Whole life and universal life usually have higher cash values than other options.
  • Length of time held: Older policies often accumulate more value.
  • Premium payments: Higher or longer payments = more cash value.
  • Interest and dividends: Some policies earn additional growth.
  • Outstanding loans: Any loans taken against the policy reduce the final payout.

Example:

  • A $10,000 whole life policy held for 15 years might have a cash value of $4,000–$6,000, depending on growth and premiums.

A larger $100,000 policy could accumulate tens of thousands in cash value over decades.

How Much Will I Get If I Cash Out My Life Insurance Policy

Pros and Cons of Cashing Out a Life Insurance Policy

Here’s a balanced look at the advantages and disadvantages:

Pros

Cons

Provides immediate access to cash for emergencies, retirement, or debt repayment.

Reduces or eliminates the death benefit, leaving beneficiaries with little or no payout.

Offers flexibility—funds can be used for any purpose.

May trigger taxes on gains.

Can help cover unexpected expenses without needing loans from banks.

Surrender charges or fees can reduce the payout.

Policy loans may be easier to obtain than traditional loans.

Loans accrue interest and reduce death benefit if not repaid.

Useful for those who no longer need life insurance coverage.

Could affect estate planning and financial security of dependents.

Alternatives to Cashing Out a Life Insurance Policy

Before surrendering your policy, consider these alternatives:

  • Policy Loans: Borrow against your cash value instead of withdrawing permanently.
  • Partial Withdrawals: Take only part of the funds and keep some coverage.
  • Reduced Paid-Up Insurance: Lower coverage but keep lifetime protection without further premiums.
  • Life Settlement: Sell your policy to a third party for more than the cash value but less than the death benefit.
  • Use Dividends: If available, dividends can help pay premiums or be withdrawn separately.
Alternatives to Cashing Out a Life Insurance Policy

Should You Cash Out Your Life Insurance Policy?

This decision depends on your financial situation and goals.

When it may make sense:

  • You no longer need life insurance (no dependents or other assets in place).
  • You need immediate funds for retirement, medical expenses, or debt.
  • Your policy has built substantial value that you want to use during your lifetime.

When it may not be ideal:

  • You still have dependents who rely on your death benefit.
  • The tax burden outweighs the payout.
  • You are considering surrender during the early years with high penalties.

A financial advisor can help determine whether keeping, cashing out, or restructuring your policy is best.

Conclusion

Cashing out a life insurance policy can be a valuable option for those needing immediate funds, especially if coverage is no longer essential. However, it comes with trade-offs such as reduced death benefits, possible taxes, and surrender charges.

Before cashing out, consider alternatives like loans, reduced coverage, or life settlements. Always consult with a financial advisor or tax professional to fully understand the long-term consequences.

Ultimately, whether you cash out or maintain your policy should depend on your current financial needs, your dependents’ future security, and your overall estate planning goals.

FAQs

 A cash out policy allows you to access the accumulated cash value of your permanent life insurance while alive, either through withdrawal, surrender, or loans.

 

 

 Yes, if it’s a whole life or universal life policy. Term life policies usually do not allow this.

 No, term policies have no cash value, though some may be convertible to permanent policies.

 

 Yes, if the amount you receive exceeds the total premiums you have paid.

 It varies based on your policy’s type, premiums, duration, and growth. Request a cash value statement from your insurer for exact figures.

 Cash value depends on policy structure and duration, but typically ranges from a few hundred dollars in early years to several thousand after a decade or more.

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Senior Writer & Licensed Life Insurance Agent

Iqra is a dynamic and insightful senior writer with a passion for life insurance and financial planning. With over 8 years of hands-on experience in the insurance industry, Iqra has earned a reputation for delivering clear, actionable advice that empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their financial future. At Burial Senior Insurance, she not only excels as a licensed insurance agent but also as a trusted guide who has successfully advised over +1500 clients, helping them navigate the often complex world of life insurance and annuities. Her articles have been featured in top-tier financial publications, making her a respected voice in the industry.